Job 1



Job 1                                                                        Book of Job   Book of Job  
Job 1:1 There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.
  • Job's character, Job hated evil.
  • There was a man = A man came to be.
  • Was = came to be
  • Uz. In Gen 22:20,21, immediately after the offering of Isaac, Abraham hears that his brother Nahor has eight sons, and among them two named Uz and Buz, and Kemuel the father of Aram.
  • Uz gives his name to the land.
  • Buz and Aram are connected with Elihu (Job 32:2)
  • The land of Uz  = Jeremiah 25:20 And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,
  • Lamentations 4:21 Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.
  • South of Edom, west of Arabia, extending to the borders of Chaldea.
  • Job = afflictet
  • That = this
  • Perfect = inoffensive
  • None are "perfect" in the English sense of the word.
  • Note that by this grand Introversion the ministry of Elihu, the Mediator, is placed in the middle, summing up the ministry of Job's three friends, and introducing the ministry of God.
  • If JOB was the son of ISSACHAR (Gen 46:13), he would have gone down to Egypt with his father.
  • ISSACHAR was forty at "the going down to Egypt".
  • If JOB was the third son (Gen 46:13), he would have been about twenty at that time (1706 B.C.).
  • We are told that he lived 140 years after his "double" blessing (Job 42:10).
  • If that "double" blessing included length of years, then his age would have been 70 + 140 = 210 (three seventies of years).
  • His lifetime would be from 1726-1516 B. C.
  • According to this, he was born the year after JOSEPH was sold, and died 119 years after the death of JOSEPH (in 1635 B.C).
  • When JOSEPH died, JOB was ninety-one.
  • If his "double" blessing did include length of years, then his affliction took place twenty-one years previously, when he was seventy.
  • His removal from EGYPT to Uz must therefore have taken place earlier still.
  • When JOB died (1516 B.C.)
  • MOSES was fifty-five, and had been in MIDIAN fifteen years (twenty-five years before the Exodus).
  • This would account for JOB being a worshipper of the God of ABRAHAM, and explains how Moses could have been the author of the book, and perhaps an eye-and ear-witness of the events it records in Midian.
  • If so, the time has come (as Dr. Stier foretold and hoped) when this book would be regarded as "the Porch of the Sanctuary"; and when this "fundamental wisdom of original revelation will cease to be ascribed, as it now is by some of the best, to a later poet in Israel".
  • All tends to this "end". The three friends show the impotence of human experience (Eliphaz), human tradition (Bildad), and human merit (Zophar). Elihu points to God as the giver of a Divine righteousness for helpless guilty sinners.
2 And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.
  • His sons and daughters = Joe had 7 sons and 3 daughters = 10
3 His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east.
  • His possessions, Great = Job was rich
4 And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

5 And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.

6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them.
  • Sons of God = the angels
  • Job 38:7 When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
  • Present themselves = take their stations.
  • Satan = the Adversary
7 And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the Lord, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

8 And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil?
  • Satan done all the evil to Job
9 Then Satan answered the Lord, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?

10 Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.

11 But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face.

12 And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the Lord.

13 And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

14 And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

15 And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

16 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

17 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:
  • Verse 2 And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.
  • Joe had 7 sons and 3 daughters = 10
19 And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

20 Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,

21 And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.
  • 1 Timothy 6:7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.
  •  The only thing you can take with you is your works
  • Revelation 14:13 And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.
22 In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.
 
Exactly 2520 years from the exile of Benjamin, Iceland became an independent nation.
 
  The first tribe to be conquered by the Assyrians was Manasseh, in 745 B.C. Exactly 2520 years later America became a nation on July 4, 1776.

(Leviticus. 26: 28-46) God warned Israel that if they persisted in continually breaking His Laws, not only would curses come upon them.

He would punish them for seven times, (a time being 360 years, seven times would be 2520 years) and would banish them from the land of Palestine and scatter them among the heathens (like lost sheep)

• Study the book: Abrahamic Covenant, (A study outline of the identity of God's people) By E. Raymond Capt - page 25
 
                                                                 Job 1